Influência da postura no poder de salto, mudanças de direcção e velocidade de sprint em jogadores de futebol juvenil
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Resumo
Um controlo postural adequado pode melhorar o desempenho desportivo, as condições técnicas no futebol e reduzir o risco de lesões. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a influência da postura no desempenho da potência, nas mudanças de direção e na velocidade no sprint de jogadores de futebol juvenis em Popayán. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo com 54 jogadores de futebol juvenis, cuja postura foi avaliada por meio de um sistema fotogramétrico 3D, e foram aplicados testes para medir mudanças de direção (COD), salto vertical e velocidade em 10 e 20 metros, utilizando aplicações móveis. Foi encontrada uma relação significativa entre o ângulo Q direito e a altura do salto, o comprimento real esquerdo e a velocidade média em COD, a obliquidade pélvica e o teste de 20 metros (p<0,05), e entre o varo do calcâneo e os testes de sprint em 10 e 20 metros. Além disso, aqueles que apresentaram lesões anteriores demoraram, em média, mais tempo no sprint de 10 metros. Conclui-se que parâmetros posturais como o ângulo Q do joelho, a pelve e o alinhamento do calcâneo estão relacionados com testes de desempenho em sprint, COD e salto vertical, sugerindo a implementação de análises posturais em jogadores de futebol juvenis.
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