Características temporais da marcação de gols no futebol de elite brasileiro: um estudo longitudinal
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Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o padrão temporal da marcação de gols nas 8 edições recentes do Campeonato Brasileiro de elite. A amostra consistiu em 3.039 partidas (7.170 gols) das temporadas de 2012 a 2019 da 1ª divisão do Campeonato Brasileiro. Foram analisados os relatórios oficiais das partidas, que estão disponíveis publicamente no site da Confederação Brasileira de Futebol — CBF (www.cbf.com.br). A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da metodologia observacional. Dois observadores com experiência registraram os dados. A confiabilidade inter e intra dos avaliadores foi calculada para garantir a qualidade do sistema de observação. Durante as temporadas de 2012–2019, ocorreu uma média de 393,50 gols no 1º tempo e 502,75 no 2º tempo. O número médio de gols por partida foi de 2,36. Os resultados indicaram uma maior incidência de gols marcados no segundo tempo do jogo (p < 0,05). Foi observada uma tendência no aumento do número de gols marcados à medida que o tempo de jogo avançava. Os treinadores e profissionais de futebol podem planejar e praticar estratégias de jogo de forma mais eficaz conforme a tendência temporal dos gols em um jogo.
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