Comparison of relative and allometric peak VO2 in adolescents under different training conditions in soccer
Main Article Content
Abstract
Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2peak) is used in studies with adolescents to relate physical fitness to health status, and in the area of sports training to prescribe and evaluate training programs. The objective of the present study was to verify the VO2peak in adolescent soccer players, observing the type of training and body size. The sample consisted of 116 male adolescents, aged between 12 and 15 years old, divided into three groups, the Control Group (CG; n=45), the Educational Sports Group (ESG; n=45) and the Soccer Athletes Group ( SAG; n=26). Height and body mass were assessed. The Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test was used to assess VO2peak. ANOVA (one way) was used to determine intergroup differences. VO2peak was allometrically adjusted by the exponent of -0.67. Initially, a better aerobic performance was observed in the ESG group compared to the GED. After allometric adjustment, the results pointed to a better performance of the SAG in relation to the GED and the ESG. We conclude that in order to evaluate VO2peak in adolescents it is necessary to take into account not only the type of training used (volume and intensity), but also their body size.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This magazine is available in open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
References
Abderrahman, A. B., Rhibi, F., Ouerghi, N., Hackney, A. C., Saeidi, A. y Zouhal, H. (2018). Effects of Recovery Mode during High Intensity Interval Training on Glucoregulatory Hormones and Glucose Metabolism in Response to Maximal Exercise. Journal of athletic enhancement, 7(3), 292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-9080.1000292
Armstrong, N. y Welsman, J. O. (2020). Traditional and New Perspectives on Youth Cardiorespiratory Fitness. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 52(12), 2563–2573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002418
Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M. y Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004
Cadenas-Sanchez, C., Lamoneda, J. y Huertas-Delgado, F. J. (2021). Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness with Achievement Motivation in Physical Education in Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052317
Chamari, K., Moussa-Chamari, I., Bousaidi, L., Hachana, Y., Kaquech, F. y Wilsoff, U. (2005). Appropriate interpretation of aerobic capacity: allometric scaling in adult and young soccer players. British journal of sports medicine, 39(2), 97–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.010215
Chinali, M., De Simone, G., Roman, M. J., Lee, E. T., Best, L. G., Howard, B. V. y Devereux, R. B. (2006). Impact of Obesity on Cardiac Geometry and Function in a Population of Adolescents. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 47(11), 2267–2273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.004
Cocks, M., Shaw, C. S., Shepherd, S. O., Fisher, J. P.; Ranasinghe, A. M., Barker, T. A., Kevin, T. y Anton, W. (2013). Sprint interval and endurance training are equally effective in increasing muscle microvascular density and eNOS content in sedentary males. J Physiol, 56, 591-641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2012.239566
Costa, I. T., Garganta, J., Greco, P. J. y Costa, V. (2010). Estrutura temporal e métodos de ensino em jogos desportivos coletivos. Revista Palestra, 10, 26–33.
Ito, S. (2019). High-intensity interval training for health benefits and care of cardiac diseases - The key to an efficient exercise protocol. World journal of cardiology, 11(7), 171–188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v11.i7.171
Kim, J., Lee, N., Trilk, J., Kim, E. J., Kim, S. Y., Lee, M. y Cho, H. C. (2011). Effects of Sprint Interval Training on Elite Judoists. Int J Sports Med, 32(12), 929–34 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1283183
Lizana, C., Ramirez, J., Belozo, F., Lourenco, T., Brenzikofer, R., Macedo, D. Vaz, Shoitimisuta, M. y Scaglia, A. J. (2014). Análise da potência aeróbia de futebolistas por meio de teste de campo e teste laboratorial. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 20(6), 447–450. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-86922014200601886
Loftin, M., Sothern, M., Abe, T. y Bonis, M. (2016). Expression of VO2peak in Children and Youth, with Special Reference to Allometric Scaling. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1451–1460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0536-7
Lohman, T. G. (1992). Advances in Body Composition Assessment. Current issues in exercise science series. Monograph n. 3. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.
Lohman, T. G., Roche, A. F. y Martorell, R. (1988). Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. (s.l.). Human Kinetics Publishers.
Mccann, D. J. y Adams, W. C. (2002). A theory for normalizing resting .VO(2) for differences in body size. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 34(8), 1382–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200208000-00022
Milano, G. E., Rodacki, A., Radominski, R. B. y Leite, N. (2009). Escala de VO2pico em adolescentes obesos e não-Obesos por diferentes métodos. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 93(6), 598–602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2009001200007
Nes Bjarne, M., Øyen Østhus, I. B., Welde, B., Aspenes, S. T. y Wisloff, U. (2013). Peak Oxygen Uptake and Physical Activity in 13- to 18-Year-Olds. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45(2), 304–313. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22968311/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318271ae4d
Oliveira, E. A. y Grunennvaldgt, J. T. (2015). A Operacionalización do Esporte em Escolas de Iniciacao: O futebol que se propoe. Kinesis, 33, 3–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/2316546420721
Oliveira, R., Gonçalves De y Guedes, D. P. (2016). Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Evidence. PLOS ONE, 11(12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168503
Rebelo, A., Brito, J., Maia, J., Coelho-E-Silva, M. J., Figueiredo, A. J., Bangsbo, J., Malina, R. M. y Seabra, A. (2013). Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and technical performance of under-19 soccer players by competitive level and field position. Int J Sports Med, 34, 312–317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1323729
Rodriguez, A. N., Perez, A. J., Carleltti, L., Bissoli, N. S. y Abreu, G. R. (2006). Maximum oxygen uptake in adolescents as measured by cardiopulmonary exercise testing: a classification proposal. Jornal de Pediatria, 82(6),426–430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2223/JPED.1533
Rowland, T. (2008). Fisiologia do exercício na criança (2ª ed.). Barueri, SP.: Editora Manole.
Sharkey, B. J. (1998). Condicionamento físico e saúde (4ª ed.). Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora S.A.
Slimani, M. y Nijolaidis, P. T. (2018). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of male soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position and age group: a systematic review. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(1), 141–163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07950-6
Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C. y Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 35(6), 501–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004
Tartaruga, M. P., De Medeiros, M. H., Alberton, C. L., Cadore, E. L., Peyre-Tartaruga, L. A., Baptista, R. R., Coertjens, M. y Kruel, L. F. M. (2010). Application of the allometric scale for the submaximal oxygen uptake in runners and rowers. Biology of Sport, 27(4), 297–300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.927496
Welsman, J. R., Armstrong, N., Nevill, A. M., Winter, E. M. y Kirby, B. J. (1996). Scaling peak VO2 for differences in body size. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 28(2), 259–265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199602000-00016
World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241599979 Acesso em: 26 maio. 2021.