Biomechanical and physiological aspects influencing performance of judokas

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Published: Jun 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24215/23142561e130
Keywords:
Sports Athletics performance Biomechanical phenomena

Main Article Content

Bruno Henrique Antunes Colman, Mr
Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Studies Group with Emphasis in Integrative Biodynamics (ReFEBI) - Integrative Biodynamic Evaluation Laboratory / State University of Western Paraná / Cascavel-PR, Brazil
Gabriela Bianca Carvalho, Ms
Gabrielle Zardo Ansolin, Ms
Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Studies Group with Emphasis in Integrative Biodynamics (ReFEBI) - Integrative Biodynamic Evaluation Laboratory / State University of Western Paraná / Cascavel-PR, Brazil
Loraine Delfratti Souza, Ms
Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Studies Group with Emphasis in Integrative Biodynamics (ReFEBI) - Integrative Biodynamic Evaluation Laboratory / State University of Western Paraná / Cascavel-PR, Brazil
Katlen Ludke de Lima, Ms
Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Studies Group with Emphasis in Integrative Biodynamics (ReFEBI) - Integrative Biodynamic Evaluation Laboratory / State University of Western Paraná / Cascavel-PR, Brazil
Alberito Rodrigo Carvalho, Dr
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Abstract

Objective: To identify the contribution of a group of mechanical and physiological variables on the level of performance in judo, the variables being: balance control, hand grip strength, jump height, muscle mechanical power of the lower limbs, elasticity (EI), and fatigue index (FI). Methods: Seventeen judo athletes of both sexes, recruited intentionally and non-probabilistically. Each volunteer participated in a battery of tests held in a single meeting. After the initial screening, for the identification of exclusion factors, the judo specific performance test Special Judo Fitness Test - SJFT was applied. Hand grip and jumping tests were performed for evaluation of the muscular power of the lower limbs, EI and FI. The Generalized Linear Model (GLzM) was used. Results: Only height in Squat Jump (H_SJ), which had a positive effect, and EI, which presented negative effects, affected the performance in the SJFT. Conclusion: H_SJ and EI affected performance in SJFT, with higher SJ jump heights predicting improved performance and greater contribution of elastic energy, with higher values of EI, predicting a worse performance. The other variables (muscle power, height in the Counter-Movement Jump, hand grip, balance and IF) did not affect the performance in the SJFT.

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How to Cite
Antunes Colman, B. H., Carvalho, G. B., Zardo Ansolin, G., Delfratti Souza, L., Ludke de Lima, K., & Carvalho, A. R. (2020). Biomechanical and physiological aspects influencing performance of judokas. Educación Física Y Ciencia, 22(2), e130. https://doi.org/10.24215/23142561e130
Issue
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020)
Section
Articles

This magazine is available in open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).

 

 

Author Biographies

Bruno Henrique Antunes Colman, Mr, Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Studies Group with Emphasis in Integrative Biodynamics (ReFEBI) - Integrative Biodynamic Evaluation Laboratory / State University of Western Paraná / Cascavel-PR, Brazil

Physiotherapist graduated by Unioeste

Gabriela Bianca Carvalho, Ms

Undergraduate student in Physical Therapy at Unioeste

Gabrielle Zardo Ansolin, Ms, Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Studies Group with Emphasis in Integrative Biodynamics (ReFEBI) - Integrative Biodynamic Evaluation Laboratory / State University of Western Paraná / Cascavel-PR, Brazil

Undergraduate student in Physical Therapy at Unioeste

Loraine Delfratti Souza, Ms, Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Studies Group with Emphasis in Integrative Biodynamics (ReFEBI) - Integrative Biodynamic Evaluation Laboratory / State University of Western Paraná / Cascavel-PR, Brazil

Undergraduate student in Physical Therapy at Unioeste

Katlen Ludke de Lima, Ms, Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Studies Group with Emphasis in Integrative Biodynamics (ReFEBI) - Integrative Biodynamic Evaluation Laboratory / State University of Western Paraná / Cascavel-PR, Brazil

Undergraduate student in Physical Therapy at Unioeste

Alberito Rodrigo Carvalho, Dr, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Coordinator of the research line in Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation with Emphasis on Integrative Biodynamics (ReFEBI)

Graduation in Physical Therapy - UNESP (Campus Presidente Prudente / SP)
Specialization in Traumato-Orthopedic Physiotherapy (CBES - Curitiba / PR)
Specialization in Exercise Physiology (UNIFESP - São Paulo / SP)
Specialization in Sports Physiotherapy (COFFITO)
Master of Science of Human Movement (UFRGS - Porto Alegre / RS)
PhD in Human Movement Sciences (UFRGS - Porto Alegre / RS)
Professor of the Physical Therapy Course of the State University of Western Paraná (UNIOESTE - Cascavel / PR) - Collegiate Physiotherapy

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