Influencia de la pliometría basada en un Entrenamiento Intervalado de Alta Intensidad sobre la altura de salto y pico de potencia en futbolistas Sub - 17
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Introducción: Un entrenamiento pliométrico basado en HIIT que mejore la potencia muscular en futbolistas adolescentes, aún no ha sido del todo estudiado. Objetivo: Analizar el efecto de un entrenamiento pliométrico basado en HIIT sobre la potencia muscular en futbolistas Sub-17. Materiales y métodos: Veinticuatro futbolistas divididos en dos grupos fueron parte del estudio (Grupo Experimental [GE] n = 12 y Grupo Control n = 12). Las variables fueron: altura (h) de salto y Pico de potencia (Pp) a través del Test de Sargent. El protocolo utilizado fue un entrenamiento pliométrico basado en HIIT. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba t de Student y el tamaño del efecto fue calculado con la prueba d de Cohen. Resultados: La h en el Test de Sargent presentó un aumento significativo post intervención sólo para el GE (p < 0.0001; Tamaño del Efecto = 0.763). En relación a los Pp, sólo el GE presentó un aumento significativo post intervención (p < 0.0001; Tamaño del Efecto = 0.413). Conclusiones: Los resultados dejaron en evidencia que el entrenamiento pliométrico basado en HIIT es una herramienta efectiva para incrementar la h de salto y Pp en futbolistas adolescentes Sub-17.
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